【explain的用法】“Explain” 是一个常见的英语动词，意思是“解释、说明”。在日常交流和写作中，它被广泛使用。正确掌握其用法，有助于更清晰地表达自己的意思。以下是对 “explain”的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式展示其常见搭配与例句。
一、explain 的基本含义
“Explain” 表示对某事进行说明或解释，使他人理解其意义、原因或过程。它通常用于回答疑问、阐述观点或描述现象。
二、explain 的常见用法结构
| 用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| explain + 宾语 | 解释某事 | I will explain the problem. |
| explain + something to someone | 向某人解释某事 | She explained the rules to the new students. |
| explain + why / how / what | 说明原因、方式或内容 | He explained why he was late. |
| explain + that... | 说明某件事 | The teacher explained that the test would be easy. |
| explain away | 为……找借口 | He tried to explain away his mistake. |
| explain yourself | 为自己辩护 | Why don’t you explain yourself? |
三、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| explain something | 解释某物 | Can you explain this term? |
| explain something to someone | 向某人解释某物 | He explained the process to me. |
| explain how/why/what | 说明方式、原因或内容 | She explained how the machine works. |
| explain away a mistake | 为错误找借口 | He explained away his failure as bad luck. |
| explain in detail | 详细解释 | The book explains the theory in detail. |
| explain clearly | 清晰地解释 | Please explain clearly so I can understand. |
四、注意事项
- “Explain” 一般用于口语和书面语，但语气较为正式。
- 不同于 “describe”（描述），“explain” 更强调“解释原因或逻辑”。
- 在被动语态中，可以说 “The answer was explained by the teacher.”
五、总结
“Explain” 是一个非常实用的动词，常用于教学、写作、日常对话中。掌握其不同结构和搭配，能帮助我们更准确地表达思想。无论是向别人解释一个概念，还是说明某个行为的原因，都可以灵活运用 “explain”。
| 用法 | 示例 |
| explain + 宾语 | Explain the steps. |
| explain + something to someone | Explain it to me. |
| explain + why/how/what | Explain why it happened. |
| explain away | He explained away his error. |
| explain yourself | Explain your actions. |
通过以上总结和表格，可以更直观地了解 “explain”的多种用法，提升英语表达的准确性和灵活性。