【favour用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“favour”是一个常见但容易被误用的词。它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用,但在不同语境下含义和用法有所不同。为了帮助大家更清晰地掌握“favour”的用法,本文将从词性、基本含义、常见搭配以及易混淆点等方面进行总结,并附上表格以便查阅。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | a kind action or gesture that helps someone | 好意、恩惠、偏爱 |
| 动词 | to support or help someone | 支持、帮助、偏袒 |
需要注意的是,在英式英语中,“favour”常用于表示“偏爱”或“支持”,而在美式英语中,通常会使用“favor”。
二、常见搭配与例句
1. 作为名词使用
- in someone's favour:对某人有利
The evidence was in his favour.
证据对他有利。
- on someone's side / in someone's interest:站在某人一边 / 有利于某人
This decision is in your interest.
这个决定对你有利。
- do someone a favour:帮某人一个忙
Can you do me a favour and pick up the mail?
能帮我取一下邮件吗?
- ask for a favour:请求帮忙
I asked her for a favour.
我请求她帮忙。
- a matter of personal favour:个人恩情
He did it out of personal favour.
他出于私人恩情这么做。
2. 作为动词使用
- favour someone:偏袒某人
The judge favoured the defendant.
法官偏袒被告。
- favour an idea / plan:支持某个想法 / 计划
We should favour this new proposal.
我们应该支持这个新提议。
- favour one over another:偏爱一个而不是另一个
She favours her younger brother over her sister.
她更偏爱弟弟而不是姐姐。
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 拼写混淆:
- “Favour”(英式) vs “Favor”(美式)
- 在正式写作中,需根据目标读者选择合适的拼写。
2. 词性混淆:
- “Favour”作为动词时,不能直接接双宾语,如:“I favour him a job”是错误的,应改为:“I favour him for the job.” 或 “I do him a favour.”
3. 搭配不准确:
- “Do a favour for someone”比“do a favour to someone”更常见;
- “On someone’s side”比“in someone’s favour”更强调立场。
四、总结表格
| 用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| in someone's favour | The case was in his favour. | 对某人有利 |
| do someone a favour | Can you do me a favour? | 帮某人一个忙 |
| ask for a favour | I asked for a favour. | 请求帮忙 |
| favour someone | The teacher favoured the quiet student. | 偏袒某人 |
| favour an idea | We should favour the new plan. | 支持某个想法 |
| on someone's side | He was on my side. | 站在某人一边 |
通过以上整理可以看出,“favour”虽然词形简单,但实际使用中需要结合具体语境来判断其含义和搭配方式。建议多阅读英文材料,积累真实语境中的使用例子,从而更好地掌握这一词汇。


