【2013年考研英语作文真题及答案解析】2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的作文部分，延续了以往的命题风格，注重考查考生的语言运用能力和逻辑表达能力。本次作文题目分为大作文和小作文两部分，分别考察了图表描述与应用文写作的能力。
以下是2013年考研英语作文的真题内容及参考答案解析：
一、大作文：图表描述
题目要求：
Write an essay based on the following chart. You should:
1. Describe the chart;
2. Analyze the reasons for the changes;
3. Offer your suggestions.
图表
图表显示了2005年至2012年中国城市居民在不同类别上的消费比例变化，包括食品、住房、交通、教育、娱乐等。
二、小作文：应用文写作
题目要求：
You are going to host a party at your home. Write a letter to your friend, John, inviting him to the party.
In your letter, you should:
1. Invite him to the party;
2. Explain the time and place of the party;
3. Mention what activities will be arranged.
三、参考答案与解析
大作文参考范文（摘要版）
The chart illustrates the changing proportions of urban residents' expenditure in China from 2005 to 2012. It can be observed that the percentage spent on food has declined significantly, while the share allocated to housing and education has increased. This trend reflects the improvement in living standards and the growing emphasis on quality of life and children's development.
Several factors contribute to this change. First, with economic growth, people have more disposable income, allowing them to spend more on housing and education. Second, the rising cost of housing and the increasing importance of education in career advancement have driven up these expenditures. To maintain a balanced lifestyle, it is advisable for individuals to plan their budgets carefully and prioritize essential needs.
小作文参考范文（摘要版）
Dear John,
I am writing to invite you to a small party I will be hosting at my home this Saturday evening. The party will start at 6:00 PM and last until 9:00 PM. We will gather at No. 123 Garden Road.
There will be some light snacks, drinks, and games. I believe it will be a great opportunity for us to catch up and enjoy each other’s company. Please let me know if you can come.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Ming
四、答案总结表
| 题目类型 | 考查内容 | 写作要求 | 参考结构 | 常见问题 |
| 大作文 | 图表描述 | 描述图表、分析原因、提出建议 | 引言—主体—结论 | 信息不全、逻辑不清 |
| 小作文 | 应用文写作（邀请信） | 邀请、时间地点、活动安排 | 开头—正文—结尾 | 格式错误、语言不自然 |
五、写作建议
1. 大作文：注意图表中的关键数据变化，合理分析背后的原因，如经济、社会、文化等因素。
2. 小作文：保持语气友好自然，注意格式规范，避免语法错误。
3. 整体提升：多阅读优秀范文，积累常用句型与词汇，提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。
通过认真备考和反复练习，考生可以在考研英语作文中取得理想成绩。希望以上解析对大家有所帮助。